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上千人集会、4.5万人联名，抗议新西兰政府废除这项法案_我的网站

一 |     Danielle 编译          去年，工党政府通过了一项全球最严厉的法案——逐步提高买烟的年龄，禁止2009年1月1日及以后出生的人买烟，新西兰将逐渐成为无烟国，成为全球第一个彻底禁烟的国家。         Advertise with us          该法案因其严格禁烟，被誉为世界领先，获得全球瞩目，包括英国和澳大利亚在内的其他国家纷纷效仿。

二 |          不过，国家党领导的政府将废除这项无烟法案，以便收取更多的税收。         据英文《先驱报》报道，今天（12月13日），惠灵顿和奥克兰爆发了集会抗议活动，反对政府推翻禁烟法案。    Hundreds of Eritrean government supporters and opponents clashed with each other and with Israeli police Saturday, leaving dozens injured in one of the most violent street confrontations among African asylum seekers and migrants in Tel Aviv in recent memory. Among those hurt were 30 police officers and three protesters hit by police fire.Eritreans from both sides faced off with construction lumber, pieces of metal, rocks and at least one axe, tearing through a neighborhood of south Tel Aviv where many asylum seekers live. Protesters smashed shop windows and police cars, and blood spatter was seen on sidewalks. One government supporter was lying in a puddle of blood in a children's playground.

     Israeli police in riot gear shot tear gas, stun grenades and live rounds while officers on horseback tried to control the protesters, who broke through barricades and hurled chunks rocks at the police. Police said officers resorted to live fire when they felt their lives were in danger.The clashes came as Eritrean government supporters marked the 30th anniversary of the current ruler's rise to power. The event was held near the Eritrean embassy in south Tel Aviv. Eritrea has one of the world's worst human rights records. Asylum seekers in Israel and elsewhere say they fear death if they were to return.

             

Police said Eritrean government supporters and opponents had received permission for separate events Saturday, and had promised to stay away from each other.                 At some point, the promises were broken, said Chaim Bublil, a Tel Aviv police commander. "A decision was made by the government opponents to break through the barriers, to clash with the police, to throw stones, to hit police officers," Bublil told reporters at the scene.He said the police had arrested 39 people and confiscated tasers, knives and clubs.The Magen David Adom rescue service said at least 114 people were hurt, including eight who were in serious condition. The others had moderate or mild injuries. Of those hurt, 30 were police officers, said Bublil.                       A spokesperson for Tel Aviv's Ichilov Hospital said it was treating 11 patients for gunshot wounds. Police said three protesters were wounded by police fire.By late Saturday afternoon, the clashes had stopped. Police were still rounding up protesters, putting them on buses.

             

Many of the anti-government protesters wore sky blue shirts designed after Eritrea's 1952 flag, a symbol of opposition to the government of the east African country, while government supporters wore purple shirts with a map of Eritrea.Eritreans make up the majority of the more than 30,000 African asylum seekers in Israel. They say they fled danger and persecution from a country known as the "North Korea of Africa" with forced lifetime military conscription in slavery-like conditions. Eritrea's government has denounced anti-government protesters as " asylum scum " who have marched against similar events in Europe and North America.President Isaias Afwerki, 77, has led Eritrea since 1993, taking power after the country won independence from Ethiopia after a long guerrilla war. There have been no elections and there's no free media. Exit visas are required for Eritreans to leave the country. Many young people are forced into military service with no end date, human rights groups and United Nations experts say.

             

In Israel, they face an uncertain future as the state has attempted to deport them. But despite the struggle to stay, in often squalid conditions, many say they enjoy some freedoms they never would have at home — like the right to protest.Eritrean asylum seekers are often "hunted and harassed" by the Eritrean government and its supporters inside Israel, said Sigal Rozen, from the Tel Aviv-based human rights organization Hotline for Refugees and Migrants.                       Events like the one held in Tel Aviv on Saturday are controversial because they raise money for the heavily sanctioned government and are used to pressure Eritreans far from home, said Elizabeth Chyrum, director of the London-based Human Rights Concern — Eritrea.                                 

In:    
• Israel
    
• Tel Aviv
    
• Eritrea
    
• Protests
    
• Politics
    
• Ethiopia
    

。         抗议人群除了公众，还有毛利卫生组织和卫生工作者。据悉，已有超过45000名新西兰人联合发声，反对政府废除禁烟法案。         惠灵顿的国会大厦外组织了两场抗议活动，约有1000人聚集。有几位反对党的议员出席了会议，包括领导立法的工党议员Dr Ayesha Verrall。         在奥克兰，约300人在市医院附近聚集，一路游行到行动党Epsom总部。         许多人挥舞着标语牌，指责政府将利益置于孩子们之上，不关心新西兰人的健康和福祉。         David Letele是奥克兰南区的一名活跃的社区领袖，他对人群发表讲话，称尽管新西兰最近在降低吸烟率方面取得了很大进展，但人们仍然死于吸烟，联合政府若在此时废除这项法案，则会功亏一篑。         在惠灵顿，Verrall议员说，健康专家已向政府发出呼吁，要求停止废除禁烟法案。“政府计划废除这项法案来增加税收，这是完全不道德的。烟草对社区的危害毋庸置疑，有证据表明，无烟法案将挽救8000多人的生命，延长毛利人的预期寿命，并节省约13亿纽币的医疗费用。”          Verrall还向人群讲述了因吸烟而生病的人的故事，包括患上癌症或被迫截肢的人。         Verrall还声称，废除这项法案并不是国家党最初的政策计划，而是“在密室里进行的肮脏协议的结果”。她呼吁卫生部长Dr. Shane Reti履行诺言。         来自全国禁烟工作组织National Smokefree Taskforce的Hone Harawira也在国会集会中发表讲话，猛烈抨击了国会中那些想要废除这项法案的“一群混蛋”。“让人们死去吧，这样我们就可以给富人减税了。”          相关阅读：          “全球最严”法律或被废除 新西兰登上各大新闻头条          新政府隐藏6条新政策 取消全球瞩目的无烟法案          电子烟新法案生效，新西兰朝无烟社会再进一步          新西兰能实现2025年成为无烟国家的目标吗？          11月11日起，新西兰这项新法律正式生效          关于电子烟法案，你想知道的都在这里          电子烟在新西兰校园里流行吗？或正逐步取代香烟          政府不作为催生大量未成年烟民？总理回应了          约三分之一的中学生尝试吸电子烟，尤其是这些学校……          致命辐射就在你身边！真相被隐瞒了快 50 年          肺部遭腐蚀致死，电子烟真的安全吗？          新西兰2025年能成为无烟国家吗？可能需要禁止销售香烟才能实现          2025年实现无烟新西兰难度巨大，抽烟主力到底是谁？          注：本文为编译/原创，欢迎转发分享；但严禁复制等未经授权的非法使用。违反上述声明者，本网将追究其相关法律责任。

三 | 使用授权请联系[email protected]。         chineseherald.co.nz All Rights Reserved 版权所有          (责编：丹妮)          来源 -          相关内容                一名19岁少年用打印机和白纸制造假钞，承认了十几项罪名，但不用坐牢           巴以冲突：美国驻奥克兰领事馆又被泼红油漆           最新民调：Luxon支持率下滑，优先党和毛利党成最大赢家           Winston Peters再次担任代总理 Luxon前往澳洲参加女儿毕业典礼           刚刚！政府宣布圣诞节前废除公平薪酬协议，全面恢复90天试用期           奥克兰市长大怒：招聘冻结期间还是花了纳税人740万纽币用于招人           疫情通报：病例数上升！过去一周新西兰新增7880例           五天内两份机密文件泄露，总理仍对内阁“充满信心”，这项免费政策必将取消。

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